Heat: Because of their flat faces, pugs have difficulty controlling their body temperature. They cannot dissipate heat and can become ill or die from excessive heat exposure. It's important to keep this in mind when you are planning outdoor activities with your pug. On hot summer days I simply do not take my pugs outside. When I do take them for a summer walk, even a short one, I make certain to have a bottle of cold water and a bowl in order to offer them a cool drink often during our walk. A kiddie pool provides relief from the hot summer sun.

Nose: Pugs have short snouts and I am told are prone to breathing difficulties. I have never noted any difficulties with my own little pugs, but I am careful to keep my dogs out of the winter air to ward off colds. If your pugs nose gets dry you can put a little dab of vaseline on it to keep it moistened. As discussed in the Pugs and Heat section, be sure to keep your pug cool in the summer months. Labored breathing is a sure sign that they need to cool down.

Folliculitis: (Inflammation at the hair folicle). If you have a pug you will likely eventually notice these little bumps that appear like white pimples on their face. My pugs periodically have folliculitis around their muzzle. My vet has explained that because pugs tend to explore the world with their noses and mouths, they are prone to these little infections. I have never noticed my pugs suffering any discomfort from this and it is quickly cleared up by a course of antibiotics (Cephalexin) from the vet.

Skin allergies: My pugs have occasional bouts of itchy paws and itchy ears -- these problems are related to common allergies and are easily relieved. What is important is to distinguish simple allergies from more serious skin infections, mange, mites or fleas. Regular visits to your vet will help you to tell the difference.

Anesthesia: Because pugs have flat faces they are sensitive to anesthesia. It is important to find a vet who is familiar with the special considerations needed if your pug requires anesthesia.

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